Premodern Religion Free Essays

Paul Lambert Hum 251 Professor Horten 9/26/2012 The Facade of Pre-Modern Religion During the pre-current age there was maybe no bigger a part of regular daily existence than religion. Today’s day and age is a conspicuous difference, as religion has generally assumed a lower priority in significance. From the pre-present day age to now, religion has changed totally. We will compose a custom paper test on Premodern Religion or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Pre-present day religion held political force locally, and all over Europe. Today religion holds a generally profound force for the really ardent. This exposition will find the job and significance that religion played in the pre-present day age, and how it saturated the lives of those living in it. In pre-present day times there wasn’t an assorted society like the one we as of now live in. In the pre-present day age everyone had their own job in the network. In this primitive society, there was almost no open door for headway. As a result of the absence of instruction as of now individuals just had a couple of aptitudes, which they would put to use to get by. The vast majority were ranchers who worked the land a large portion of their lives to give food to their town, and family. There were others that had claim to fame aptitudes, who may have been a metal forger, or a shoe producer; however what they all shared for all intents and purpose was that they were all diligent employees, who had hard lives. In a pre-current town the respectable family, or the wealthiest families, would have managed the town. These aristocrats would have basically governed over the towns and ensured things ran easily. About the main possibility of turning out to be some different option from a skilled worker, or rancher, was to be naturally introduced to one of these respectable families. In the event that you were advantaged you could turn into a knight, yet a significant number of these individuals would become church. These pastorate were perhaps the greatest part of the pre-present day society. Every town had a congregation, and that congregation was the principle focal point of network life. The clerics or ministers were at the focal point of this too. The pastorate assumed the job of delegate to God. These men were likewise a portion of the main instructed individuals around, despite the fact that their training may have been still fairly constrained. Notwithstanding the congregation, the church would have run the religious community. Religious communities were multifaceted offices where the debilitated in the network could be thought about, the poor took care of, and where priests would have contemplated, and furthermore made duplicates of books. Church would have been at the head of strict functions, as we saw in â€Å"The Return of Martin Guerre,† where at his marriage the minister plays out the genuine wedding service; alongside gift of the lady of the hour and husband to be so they might be prolific and produce numerous kids. The biggest job that pastorate would have played however would have been as the profound pioneer of the network. Perhaps the greatest distinction between religion in pre-current occasions and today was the open idea of individual strict confidence. Today our very own strict convictions are normally minded your own business, except if you are chatting with somebody near you, or are having a religious conversation. In pre-present day life everybody was strict, and your strict convictions were an open issue. When the mass open is so inconceivably uneducated, the requirement for counsel with church was sought after. As we read in the book â€Å"Year of Wonders,† the nearby minister, Michael Mompellion, from the earliest starting point of the book, as a result of his job of pastorate, is continually being requested assistance. In the start of the book Anna needs to make a solid effort to keep Miss Bradford from blasting into the parsonage to search out the insight of the Rector, Mompellion. Until the finish of the book when we see Mompellion’s real nature appear on the other side, he appears to be a generally excellent, practical, pioneer for the network. Despite the fact that his genuine sacredness may have been a greater amount of a demonstration, because of a portion of his peculiar activities all through the book; it appears that the town might not have endured the plague without his authority, both profound and real. Michael Mompellion is the person who initially recommends that the town must isolate themselves to forestall the spread of the plague to different towns. He is the person who confronts the rich Bradford family, cautioning them of the potential for spreading the plague in the event that they leave the town. In this showdown Mompellion is appeared to have the eventual benefits of the town, yet others encompassing by expressing â€Å"but think about those you are putting at risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (110). This is as an unmistakable difference to Colonel Bradford whose family is turned upward to in the town doesn’t assume the liability of staying and setting a model for the remainder of them. Colonel Bradford plainly expresses his fundamental concern, â€Å"The colonel answered icily. â€Å"I am simply doing what any well endowed individual and sense must do: protecting what is mine. †(110). Mompellion is additionally appeared to give huge profound initiative. Mompellion in his lesson to the town; grasps the plague, as a test from God. He begs the town to see the plague similarly. Mompellion expresses that the plague has brought God closer to the town than any time in recent memory, and maybe as close as he will at any point come in the entirety of their lives. Mompellion tests their confidence in God here, and despite the fact that a large portion of the locals remain, their conduct a short time later is not exactly heavenly. All through the book Anna and Elinor Mompellion keep an eye on the requirements of the townspeople. The two assistance with births, and when locals start to become sick, they keep an eye on them til' the very end; and Michael Mompellion watches out for their otherworldly needs. Michael Mompellion is never thrown in the holiest of holies light from the earliest starting point. In the main connection we see him in he discloses to Miss Bradford to push off. Mompellion additionally exploits helpless Anna towards the finish of the book after his significant other is killed, and lays down with her. Mompellion is seen exploiting his situation in the network; even what moderately little force he has, which is exceptionally little contrasted with the Catholic Church of the time. The Catholic Church assumed likely the greatest job in religion in the pre-current age. At the leader of this congregation was the Pope. In the Catholic Church the Pope went about as a lord. Cardinals came next in the progressive system. The intensity of the Catholic Church immersed the pre-present day. Despite the fact that Europe was as yet comprised of a wide range of nations, the Catholic Church basically over controlled the political will of any one nation. The Pope particularly had a practically boundless force both strategically and strictly. The job of the Pope was to go about as a mediator to God on earth. This prompted the uneducated pre-present day individuals of the opportunity to indiscriminately follow most if not all orders that originated from the Pope. Notwithstanding having the influence of a ruler, the Pope sought after influence and riches as though he were one. After some time the Catholic Church amassed land and riches. The Pope was definitely not blessed by exploiting his apparent intensity of mediator to God. The Catholic Church encouraged their control over the pre-present day individuals by sustaining a perspective on God as a ruthless authority, who managed out discipline for transgression with almost no kindness. The congregation underlined dreading God. This kept the individuals complying with the standard of the congregation, and the Pope. This standard proceeded generally until the reorganization. As of now enormous gothic churches started to be manufactured. These places of worship were extremely tall, with thick stone dividers, and enormous recolored glass windows. The basilicas were intended to give the pre-present day individuals a feeling of the nearness of God inside, and a feeling of the force and greatness of the Catholic Church by the sheer size outwardly. Religion assumed a significant job in the lives of pre-present day individuals in Europe. Out of the blue it might have been; dread of the Catholic Church, or banning, a longing to fit in, or outright old genuine conviction. I trust it was a smidgen of those components. Be that as it may, the job of religion in pre-present day life had a few key capacities for those pastorate in power. It permitted them to be a motivation to the individuals they neglected. On account of Michael Mompellion, he was the person who kept the composed mind notwithstanding approaching peril. That strict influence was additionally simple to exploit, and prompted the quest for more riches, land, and political influence. By utilizing the people’s conviction that the Pope was truly picked by God as his voice on earth, the Catholic Church had the option to take cover behind their strict office, and make individuals think they were doing acceptable, when in truth it was just a veneer. Works Cited Vigne, Daniel, dir. Le Retour de Martin Guerre. 1982. Film. 11 Sep 2012. Streams, Geraldine. Year of Wonders. New York: Viking Penguin, 2001. Print. Horten, Gerd. â€Å"Pre-Modern Age . † Concordia University, Portland. 9/5-14/2012. Talk. Instructions to refer to Premodern Religion, Papers

Meal-Delivery Startups Look for a Winning Recipe Free Essays

The creators unmistakably show how cutting edge is applied to various zones of showcasing blend and gracefully bind coordinations to enable feast to unit conveyance organizations make upper hand and have high consumer loyalty and consistency standards. Lamentably the creators can't give us the numbers for those rates, as they just state assessments of feast pack business visionaries. The significance of PC applications is stressed in a making of the item to display plans, measure forthcoming interest and remain associated electronically with makers and supplies of dinners fixings. We will compose a custom exposition test on Feast Delivery Startups Look for a Winning Recipe or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now As indicated by the writers, it permits organizations additionally arranging and spryness while working with regular or variable fixing flexibly and simultaneously seeking after an objective of losing under 1 % of transitory stock, which would appear to be shockingly low to the peruser, contrasting with produce waste and deterioration In other food organizations. Web, Mobil and web based life advances are the primary techniques utilized for advancement of the item to the objective market of Americans who need to arrange new food on the web. This Is an Important perspective for development, as youthful ages will most likely acknowledge emulate sparing and accommodation of Internet requested new suppers, in spite of the way that at $10-12 they are progressively costly at that point locally acquired solidified meals, for instance. At the low-tech end organizations re-appropriate the conveyance to the 3-d party, which lessens capital Investment, and yet, the creators note, Involves danger of putting client experience out of companies’ control. PC innovation likewise has Important impact In a gracefully chain Integration. While innovation can’t consistently help In all parts of business, the creators contend, by introducing the case of a supper unit pending on its fixings, they show, that another organization intends to make their own distribution center administration programming to help track requests and efficiency of every one of its laborers. I discovered this article pertinent to the subject of our group, as it talks about a wide range of parts of promoting. It likewise consolidates highlight which are significant and fascinating to me as a piece of my Bal concentrates with its accentuation on significance of PC innovation in components of showcasing blend, gracefully chain the board, coordinations and building business upper hand. As the eventual fate of the Internet develops so do the open doors for business accomplishment for organizations that use cutting edge in their client relationship the executives. Innovation and advanced procedure of information mining permits inventive organizations to concentrate on subtleties and client experience and fulfillment by giving the items and administrations that their intended interest groups request. I consider The Wall Street Journal a tenable source as the paper is settled, has the biggest flow in US and a notoriety of believability. It has exceptional accentuation on business and monetary news. Step by step instructions to refer to Meal-Delivery Startups Look for a Winning Recipe, Papers

MLA guidelines Essays - Bibliography, Punctuation, Reference

1.APA-doesn't allude to a composing style; it is the article style created by the American Psychological Association for use in books and diaries 2.MLA-dependent on the understanding of educators, bookkeepers, and different instructors in the fields of language and writing on the favored method to report research to compose a paper (we utilize this frequently) a.Developed by the Modern Language Association and has been utilized since 1951 b.MLA additionally has rules for copyright infringement, assessing the realness of sources, and the unwavering quality of online compositions 3.How to compose a paper- a.Type/print content from a word-handling program on one side of standard 8.5x11 inch paper b.Double space content c.12pt text dimension d.margins are 1 in. e.create a header and number the pages all together in the correct hand upper side of the paper f.header is inch from the top and flush with right edge g.include endnotes on a different page before works refered to page (endnotes are utilized to stay away from long, logical, notes in group of content) h.notes page ought to be titled Notes (focused, don't strong, stress, or underline; use Note if there is just one note) i.Notes are twofold dispersed and recorded by back to back Arabic numbers that are same as documentation in the content j.Place a period and space after each endnote number k.Notes are indented 5 spaces; each other line in a note is flush w/left edge 4.Using citations in your composition a.Quoting and summarizing are utilized to allude to works of others that you wrote in your paper b.When citing/summarizing, consistently; i.Write writers name (or title of work if no writer) and page, section, or line number in incidental reference ex. (Smith 16). The period goes outwardly of reference ii.Use full reference data for the work in your works refered to list iii.All cites/incidental references included must match data in rundown of works refered to 5.Using contractions a.Do not use in an examination paper except if in brackets) b.Do not start sentence with lowercase contractions c.Spell out entire names of spots (ex. USA is United States of America) d.When composing initials of individual, put a period and a solitary space after each letter (J. A. Smith) 6.Using capitalization a.In a title-underwrite first word, final word, and significant words in title/captions b.Also for headings in your paper c.In a sentence-underwrite first word, first word after colon, and formal people, places or things d.Do NOT underwrite articles (an, a, the), relational words (against, between in, of, us), conjunctions (and, be that as it may, for, nor, or, in this way, yet), or infinitive (to) except if starting they start a title or follow a colon 7.Using numbers: a.Big numbers written in arabic numerals (250, 7349) b.If you need numbers for % or to clarify results, use numbers however work out numbers for everything else c.Hyphenate compound numbers (twenty-one) d.Do not start a sentence with a number e.Do not blend numbers in with worked out numbers

Israel-Palestine Conflict, Free Essay Sample

Essay on Israel-Palestine conflict The Israel –Palestine conflict is one of the longest conflicts in the Middle East; these two nations have been fighting for many years, with no solution to end the war. Both Palestine and Israel have been fighting to dominate the territory along the borders, including places like the West Bank. Since the conflict began, many families have been displaced with the property being destroyed. Thousands of Palestine’s are refugees in their own country. The Israeli occupation of Palestine land annoyed the Palestine, especially when the Israel built a wall known as the wall of hate. The wall enabled Israel to control the movement of Palestine as it isolated that from accessing basic services. Causes of conflict between Israel and Palestine Palestine’s have always felt oppressed by the Israeli government   Ã‚  who restrict their movement. The wall is made of concrete and is higher than the Berlin wall in Germany and surrounded by razor wires. Palestinians are frequently stopped at checkpoints, and people are detained for hours if suspected to be part of the Palestinian militia group. Besides building the wall, Israel frequently invaded Palestine areas until a resolution was passed by the united nation to divide the land, Israel took more land compared to Palestine.   Today, after long fighting, Israel is bigger than it was back then because it has taken most of Palestinian land. History of the conflict Palestine –Israel conflict started way back when some few Jews decided to call themselves Zionists meaning the return of Jews ancestral land.   The homeland was called Zion or Israel, and Jerusalem was a holy city of Jew known as the city of Zion. The Zionists were not political, but fought for their religious beliefs. They believed that they could pray better in their homeland Zion that was Israel. With time politics started influencing their thinking Zion movement had a political meaning the Jews decided that they were not just religious groups fighting for their rights, but they wanted to become a nation, today, the   Zion movement is part of Jews nationalism. Jews believe that they need to have a Jews state and should be permanent, independent and secure.   The issues related to boundaries and the nature of government, its relationship with other countries, especially America are some of the major causes of dispute between Palestine and Israel. Looking back at history, by 1948 more than 860,000 Palestinians lived in Israel, but were driven out during frequent fighting especially when Israel has declared the state.   Ã‚  The Palestine’s population in Jerusalem reduced from 75,000 to 3,500   Ã‚  the most affected areas were Jaffa, Haifa, and Tiberias. Palestine’s became refugee losing 8000,000 acres to Israel. With frequent war, Palestinian lost many resources. The conflict between these two countries has become part of the international discussion; international players like the United Nations have been involved in resolving this dispute through negotiation. The peace negotiation to end the conflict Several rounds of negotiation have been mediated by the Middle East leader and other countries, like the US, Russia, the European Union leaders and the United Nations.   The Arab League has always proposed alternative peace plan. However, the main people involved in negotiating for peace have varied views. For instance, Russia has recognized Hamas as being legitimate, and their control of the Gaza Strip is justified.   The Russian government has always supported Mahmud Abbas as their Palestinian leader. The US has always supported Israel; the US has supported one of the powerful Evangelical Christian movements in Israel.   The US offers financial support to Israel with more than $ 3 billion annually.   Israel groups in the US are well financed by the US government as the US guarantee Israel more support to support arms manufacturing. One of the successful peace negotiation between the two sides was witnessed in 2007 in Maryland, where the final resolution involved the parties agree on how to handle issues like the Israeli settlements, the places of worship, a Palestinian state , the Israel west bank barrier among other   key issues. The initial peace talk began in 1991 after Likud lost the parliamentary election. The labor party led by Yitzhak Rabin formed a new government and was more lenient.   After decades of violence the Palestine labor leader in 1993 Yasir Arafat, and then the prime minister of Israel Yitzhak Rabin met for negotiations in the US   Ã‚  signing a treaty that enhanced self-rule for Palestine in Israeli occupied areas. Another treaty was later signed in Cairo, the Gaza –Jericho agreement in 1994   Ã‚  that addressed four main issues. These included security arrangements for civilians, civil affairs, economic relation and legal implications of this agreement. The agreement also supported the withdrawal of Israeli military from both Jericho and Gaza and transferring authority from Israel to Palestinian authority. With an intensive diplomatic effort from the US,   Ã‚  another agreement between the prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu and Yasser Arafat agreed in 1996 on the way forward for both countries. Other causes of constant conflict Palestine and Israel With a history of conflict between Israel and Palestinians, other recent issues have caused conflict like the decision of Israel to open an archeological site. Muslims feared that the decision would interfere with the holy site in Aqsa Mosque compound and will undermine the holiest shrine. The tunnel excavation dispute is one of the causes of rising tension between Arabs and Israel that can be associated with historical events between the two countries. Issues of politics, uneven resource allocation, and nationalism have affected peace talk between ideals and Palestinians. It is not surprising that the Israel–Palestine conflict has a long history. Given the importance of the archeological history of ideals and Palestine areas, no wonders that other nations have been involved. The religious significance of Jerusalem for Jews people and Christina across the world itself is enough reason to oppose Israel’s move to occupy the area. Both sides of Israel and Palestine want to occupy the holy city, to pray peacefully without any restrictions. There is more involved than just the archeological and religious appeal each side wants to win over the other. The conflict between the Israeli and Palestinian is a long struggle that will remain unresolved for a long time.   A mutual recognition of Palestine border and its government will minimize the conflict, but cannot guarantee peace in this region forever.

Nike s Competitive Forces And Value Chain Models

DSS 525 Homework 2 Chapters 3 Due date and time: September 25th, 2017 at 11:00 pm Total Points (10X10=100) With reference to the Business Problem-Solving Case: Interactive Session: Technology: Nike becomes a technology company (Page 105-7) answer the questions 1-3. 1. Evaluate Nike using the competitive forces and value chain models. Nike has a distinguishment then other its competitors. It provides sport products for children in more than one field in sport. Also, Nike alway tries to develop its product which gives Nike a strong reputation. For this reason it is difficult for competitors excel Nike. The combination of products and services gave Nike a competitive edge over other competitors. Nike launched applications relate to its†¦show more content†¦Explain your answer. Nike is well-known leading Technology Company, which creates its products attractive and improves the user’s performance with advanced technology to support the sports superstars related with Nike. It also supports the technology, which is used in running shoes. Nike Air technology uses the â€Å"supergases† covered in urethane plastic to provide the greater quality for running shoes to reduce the stress and joint pain while running. Nike + ecosystem are a better phenomenon of internet of things in individual devices that is, connecting the electrical appliances to internet so that its performance can be monitored and examined. 4. How much of an edge does Nike have over its competitors? Explain your answer. Nike Company has quite an edge over its competitors; because, the company has various types of popular apps related with its products and services. †¢ Nike contains the many popular Nike’s Apps and devices. It is easily to track the athlete’s progress and measures one athlete activities against others than other Nike competitors. Other â€Å"Nike + devices† consist of â€Å"Nike + SportWatch GPS† and â€Å"Nike + Running App†; this can be used in both Apple and Android mobiles. The â€Å"Nike + SportWatch GPS† are used to track the location, speed, distance, burned calories, and heart beat rate of the athletes, and this work out details are uploaded into Nike’s website by plug the SportWatch to USB port. The Nike + Running App is used to mapShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy Michael E. Porter s The Five Forces Model1543 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay is based on Harvard Business School Professor and the father of modern business strategy Michael E. Porter’s â€Å"The Five Forces Model† (1979) and â€Å"The Value Chain† concept (1985) which will be critically analysing the internal and external competitive factors of â€Å"Adidas† sports brand company by applying Michael Porter’s theoretical frameworks that can be used to develop successful strategy for taking the company forward. 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Essay on Explain the Main Strengths of Mills Utilitarianism

Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right insofar as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good, or that the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance Mill separates pleasure into higher and lower as that he thinks some pleasure like higher is more for the soul and are long term and will benefit you as a person and the lower pleasures which are more material and offer short term pleasure but not the sort that lasts. He use the saying ‘Better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfies; Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied‘ to show the differences between the two pleasures as that you can be a human†¦show more content†¦These considerations closely resemble the way rule utilitarianism makes progress with the moral saint’s problem. Rule utilitarianism can be expected to establish and support various principles of justice and personal rights since these would most likely promote overall utility. It aims at an ordered society, with the principle of the laws built on utilitarian foundations. You could even say that it is another way of democracy as it aims for the happiness of all. No calculation is needed, it follows the laws of your society and nothing is stopping you from moving to another society which allows different rules. It is applied universally so everyone is treated as equal (however different places have different laws). Tells you want pleasures are more desirable then others. higher/lower: (physically pleasure also needed in society). Utilitarianism can lead to wrong moral decisions. Discuss. (10) Utilitarianism is useful as it is a teleological ethic, so there are no exact rules. Humans naturally base their actions on what the consequences will be, so it is easy to adhere to this kind of ethics. Moreover, considering the results seems warmer and personal, as deontological arguments can be cold and rigid (e.g. stealing bread to feed starving children). This makes it more useful because it allows peoples gut morality to be used more than being too legalistic. However,Show MoreRelatedWhat s The Best Way For Deal With People Experiencing These Kind Of Deaths?1854 Words   |  8 Pagesassisted suicide as a violation of fundamental medical ethics and even goes as far as to bearing in mind what the value or importance of a human life is. Another major part of this that has yet to be touched is the subject of passive euthanasia. The main concern with this is the debate as to how important is this person’s life? Are they worth the expensive hospital bill they’re being c harged? If they have zero chance of survival or of return, is it worth keeping them alive? 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Journey Of Siddhartha Essay Example For Students

Journey Of Siddhartha Essay Siddhartha by Herman HesseSiddhartha, by Herman Hesse is the story of a young Brahmin who ventures off in the world to find the meaning of life. His journey begins as a young Brahmin who excelled in life but felt he was missing something and ends as a wise man that has found peace within him. Throughout the book, Hesse allows the reader to connect with Siddhartha and watch as he grows through his experiences, and people with whom he comes in contact. During his journey, Siddhartha, makes many choices which leads to path of life which is marked by self-discovery and independence. Siddhartha grows as a person through three main occurrences: his meeting with Buddha, his attempted suicide, and his time spent with his son, as they all contribute to his finding of himself. Siddharthas meeting with Gotama, the Buddha, is the first experience that contributes to his path of self-discovery. After several years of living the ascetic life of a Samana, Siddhartha decides to seek out Gotama, The Illustrious One, as a teacher or mentor in his journey to find his inner self. After their meeting, however, Siddhartha becomes more convinced that the Buddhas teachings only apply to the Buddha himself, because it is what the Buddha has learned on his own path to nirvana, and Siddharthas path may differ. Siddhartha is convinced that he must find his path himself if he wishes to find nirvana. He understands that the Buddha had a remarkable experience, but it is a personal one. Siddhartha realizes that he must live his own life and make his own choices in order to learn from them. The second experience that puts Siddhartha on a path to himself is his attempted suicide. When leaving Gotama, Siddhartha deserts his life as an ascetic and decides to explore his worldly needs and lives the life of a lover, merchant, and gambler. As a student he is taught the art of love by Kamala and the game of riches by Kamaswami. Siddhartha who was an ascetic becomes self centered, greedy, and no longer can think, fast, and write, which were his key traits. His time in the village is marked by a moral demise that is not what he wishes to seek. Siddhartha who was an ascetic and was insulted and sickened by material possessions now tastes the life of riches and is swimming in sin and has played the game of Samsara. His time spent in the village is leading him closer to the discovery of himself. His growth is evident in his leaving the village after becoming disgusted with the life that he has lived in the village. At this point he attempts suicide, Siddhartha has experienced both the lives of the rich man and the poor ascetic, and was capable of choosing which path suits him best. The final experience in Siddharthas journey to himself was the discovery of his son, Little Siddhartha. After Kamalas death, Siddhartha is left to raise the son he never knew that he had. Raising Little Siddhartha was not easy for him. Unlike his father, Little Siddhartha was ignorant and spoilt. Siddhartha was unable to communicate with the boy, and would do anything to make his son content. The unappreciative son, however, unable to acknowledge Siddharthas sacrifice for him ventured out by his self just as his father had when he was a young man. After a period of remorse Siddhartha came to the realization that the pain he felt was caused by the love for his son. This pain, however, is the final step in his path to himself. By learning to love, something, which he told Kamala that he would never be able to do, Siddharthas has completed his journey. By learning to love and learning to let go, Siddhartha places the final piece in the puzzle of self-discovery. .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 , .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .postImageUrl , .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 , .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309:hover , .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309:visited , .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309:active { border:0!important; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309:active , .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309 .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u380cee55a78783f7d9bbe112a6bd5309:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Accessing prior knowledge through hands on experie EssayIn conclusion, Siddharthas nirvana can be traced to events that allowed him to seek out his individuality. His meeting with Buddha led him to see that an individual makes his/her own experiences; his experience in the village allowed him to unlock the person, whom he had never explored; and the time with his son gave him the opportunity to experience love. Siddharthas journey was determined by the choices that he made himself. Part of his self-discovery was made by good choices, while suffering the consequences of others.

Ivan the Terrible and the Oprichnina (Crap) Essay Sample free essay sample

The Oprichnina was a policy which was set up by Ivan the Terrible. It involved using a figure of secret constabulary. who spread all around the countries which were under Ivan’s control. who looked to see if anyone would perpetrate lese majesty or attempt and dispute Ivan’s leading. Ivan created this program. chiefly because he was afraid that there would be people who would seek to acquire rid of Ivan’s enemies. Cardinal DEVELOPMENTS Creation of the OprichninaDuring 1564. Ivan the Terrible announced that he was close to renouncing. He left for a little town in Russia. where he isolated himself and sent a missive to the people of Russia. guaranting them that Ivan would still be under the regulation of Russia. While he was isolated. he came up with a program where he had complete control over Russia. and that he would use a particular group of people. called Oprichniki. We will write a custom essay sample on Ivan the Terrible and the Oprichnina (Crap) Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page who would travel around Russia seeking for treasonists. or people who he suspected would perpetrate lese majesty. The Council of Boyars agreed to the determination. The state was so divided in two. One portion belonged to Ivan. and it was under his regulation. and he was able to do regulations or do anything he liked with his will. The other portion of Muscovite Russia would be ruled under normal fortunes. by a Grand Prince. It was said that he pretended that he felt like renouncing. but truly. many people said that it was a fast one to individual out all the treasonists. so that governing his portion of Muscovite Russia would be easy. Effectss of the Oprichnina As portion of his Oprichnina. Ivan the Terrible needed to use people who he could swear to acquire rid of all treasonists and people who looked like a menace to his leading. Around 3000-6000 people were employed for this occupation. These people became known as Oprichniki. Many people were killed under Ivan’s regulation by Oprichnikis. Peoples were attacked in many different ways. such as being impaled. mutilated. whipped. or raped. Ivan besides built a palace where he tortured people for amusement. with keeps which held captives. waiting to be tortured. What makes this awful is that many people were killed innocently. or the Tsar created sham paperss which proved that they were guilty. However. that wasn’t every bit far as all the panic goes. In 1570. Ivan attacked the metropolis of Novgorod. believing that they were fall ining Lithuania to seek and take him down. Many historiographers believed that around 40 thousand people died on that twenty-four hours entirely in t hat event. Fall of the Oprichnina Despite the Oprichnina’s success in Ivan’s favor. the system still had its defects. The Oprichnikis stopped swearing each other. and they started turning on each other. which mean that Ivan the Terrible had to maintain looking for new replacings. Besides. after the slaughter at Novgorod. many people stopped swearing his system. and shortly plenty. Crimean Tartars start destructing Moscow. and after the onslaught. people started seeing what Ivan and his system of regulation have done to the state. Trade stopped from other states. and there was political pandemonium in Russia. Agriculture stopped inside Russia. The Crimean Tartars continued assailing. Soon. the whole system collapsed. The two subdivisions of the state which were separated before were rejoined under one state.

Blood Analysis essays

Blood Analysis essays Blood is a fluid substance that circulates in the arteries and veins of the body. Blood is bright red or scarlet when it has been oxygenated in the lungs and passes into the arteries; it becomes bluish red when it has given up its oxygen to nourish the tissues of the body and is returning to the lungs through the veins and the tiny vessels called capillaries. In the lungs, the blood gives up the carbon dioxide wastes it has taken from the tissues, receives a new supply of oxygen, and begins a new cycle. This movement of blood is brought about by the coordinate activity of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Blood is composed of a yellowish fluid, called plasma, in which are suspended the millions of cells that constitute about 45 percent by volume of whole blood. It has a characteristic odor and a specific gravity between 1.056 and 1.066. In an average healthy adult, the volume of blood is one-eleventh of the body weight, or between 4.5 and 6 liters (5 and 6 qt). A great portion of the plasma is composed of water, a medium that facilitates the circulation of the many indispensable factors of which blood is composed. A cubic millimeter of human blood contains about 5 million red corpuscles called erythrocytes; 5000 to 10,000 white corpuscles called leukocytes; and 200,000 to 300,000 platelets called thrombocytes. The blood also carries many salts and organic substances in solution. Blood type, in medicine, classification of red blood cells by the presence of specific substances on their surface. Typing of red blood cells is a prerequisite for blood transfusion. In the early part of the 20th century, physicians discovered that blood transfusions often failed because the blood type of the recipient was not compatible with that of the donor. In 1901 the Austrian pathologist Karl Landsteiner classified blood types and discovered that they were transmitted by Mendelian heredity . The four blood types are known as A, B, AB, and O. ...

Ethical Leadership and Employee Behaivor Dissertation

Ethical Leadership and Employee Behaivor - Dissertation Example Furthermore, there is the pressing need to investigate all the manners in which ethical leadership tends to affect employee behavior. A number of steps have already been taken in order to promote ethical behavior such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Though this is a step in the right direction but it cannot be termed as an end in itself. Instead, there is a constant need to explore the issue of ethical leadership and its impacts on employees to gauge methods to improve ethical conduct in organizations. This paper will attempt to analyze the dimensions of ethical leadership and its impacts on employee behavior as best as possible. Given the expansive nature of the topic, it is unrealistic to assume that all aspects and perspectives will be covered but this paper will attempt to delineate as much as possible. 2. Ethical Leadership Both ethics and leadership have been investigated for a very long time distinctly based on either normative or philosophical approaches. Results from these invest igations were traditionally used to decipher what leaders should do in order to bolster leadership. However, neither ethics nor leadership have been investigated on a strong scientific and social basis thus leading to fundamental gaps in understanding ethical leadership. ... cement and decision making also falls under the domain of ethical leadership (Brown, Trevino, & Harrison, 2005) (Trevino, Brown, & Hartman, 2003) (Trevino, Hartman, & Brown, 2000). In contrast philosophers have tried to define ethical leadership using normative perspectives by delineating how leadership ought to behave in organizational and other context (Ciulla, 2004). This approach to defining ethical leadership has narrowed down the focus of the subject. Instead the social scientific approach being pursued in this paper emphasizes describing ethical leadership, its antecedents as well as its consequences. Researchers have concluded for a long time that certain traits are more important to leadership than others. For example personal integrity has been linked with leadership effectiveness. Furthermore, perceived leader effectiveness has been linked to the perceptions of the leader’s character as per honesty, integrity and trustworthiness (Kirkpatrick & Locke, 1991) (Den Hart og, House, Hanges, Ruiz-Quintanilla, & Dorfman, 1999) (Posner & Schmidt, 1992) (Kouzes & Posner, 1993). In addition to these traits cognitive trust is also associated with effective leadership styles (Dirks & Ferrin, 2002). In this context cognitive trust has been defined as being composed of exercise of care in work, dependability and professionalism (McAllister, 1995). This concept has been used by Trevino et al (2000, 2003) in order to research what ethical leadership means to proximate observers of leaders. The research utilized structured interviews with twenty ethics or compliance officers as well as twenty senior executives. The respondents were asked to think of an ethical leader they knew about and to answer a broad survey that queried the motives, characteristics and behavior model of

The Scapegoat MAM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Scapegoat MAM - Assignment Example Edward soon becomes a local celeb as a result of his ability to cut hair and trim hedges. This capability to do extra things makes people take advantage of Edward. For instance, Jim uses Edward to break into his parents house but unfortunately Edward is trapped in the automatic locks. He is then accused of crime and people including Jim who was using him takes Edward as a scapegoat. Similarly, in our community scapegoating occurs to individuals who are famous and can do extra things (Stereotypes of Persecution, 19). Out of envy and jealous of the community members especially those with same abilities, such an individual is considered as a threat. False accusations are alleged against such person with an aim of disgracing him or her (Stereotypes of Persecution, 14). For instance, Joyce claims that Edward tried to rape her. However, these allegation are not real. The community members looks everywhere for possible indications to confirm their suspicion against the individual. In most cases, individuals taken as scapegoats are innocent and defenseless. They usually undergo through judgment and unfair punishment for crimes they did not

Translation Studies Lecture Essay Example for Free

Translation Studies Lecture Essay Introduction: Translation and Translation Studies Translation and Translation Studies (Definition and a brief history of the discipline) Hermes the god of thieves and liars is also the god of translation. But he has so many other tasks as the god of roads, commerce, travel (these can be connected to translation) as well as arts, magic and crafts not talking about matrimonial matchmaking†¦ A translator has, at least, as many tasks and roles when translating that I hope to show you this term. As a translator, Hermes is a messenger from the gods to humans. As an interpreter who bridges the boundaries with strangers he is a hermeneus. So the word â€Å"hermeneutics† for the art of interpreting hidden meaning can also be traced back to his name. (By the way in Greek a lucky find was also a hermaion. ) What is translation? 1/ oral form is called interpreting or interpretation 2/ written form is called translation that has roughly 2 main categories from our point of view: (a) specialized translation (b) literary translation (Task: Look up the word in different dictionaries and see how different explanations work) e. g translation (an on-line dictionary; mind the phrase underlined: do you agree? ) – a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language – a uniform movement without rotation (see the meaning of Hungarian word ‘forditas’); [cf. ‘What’s in a Word? ’ my lecture of April 08, 2007 now an article in Faces of English soon in print] – the act of changing in form or shape or appearance; a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface etc. The most common explanation: translation is the expression in one language (target language TL) what has been expressed in the source language (SL) Meaning: †¢ the notion of movement btw. languages †¢ †¦of some kind of content and context †¢ †¦of obligation to find â€Å"equivalents† (expression commonly used in the 1960s and ‘70s; linguistic schools) which â€Å"preserve† features of the original Is total equivalence possible? There is no absolute synonymy btw. words in the same language; even less btw. different languages (one of the causes some say it is impossible to translate). – sg. ‘lost’ or ‘gained’ in the process – translators ‘betraying’ the author’s intentions (cf: Hermes; Italian proverb: traduttore traditore). ’translator is a traitor’ ‘a fordito ferdito’ (Kosztolanyi ABECE a forditasrol†¦. Gondolat, 1957) The term Translation has several meanings: Translation – the general subject field, the abstract concept encompassing the other two Translating – the process, the activity (our main interests during the term) A Translation – the product, the translated text, the target language text A theory of translation must explain both the process and the product. Previously it was rather the product theorists tried to analyse, later interest turned towards the process, and translation today is as much about the translation of cultural, political, and historical contexts and concepts as it is about language. (cf. The cultural turn of the 1990s! the emergence of a new discipline called Cultural Studies that uses translation moreover literary translation as its main field of comparative analysis; all these have generated the emergence of an independent discipline called Translation Studies. ) Cf. [translation turn in Cultural Studies; translating cultures is not â€Å"cultural translation†; see Rushdie= a translated man] (LITERARY) TRANSLATION v v Linguistics (applied linguistics) Literature (comparative literature) Both fields dealt with it marginally and created their own translation theories, explanations (by researchers in linguistics and in literature but not translators! ) First linguists: looking for basic similarities in languages – computers, machine translation They try to understand the mental process of translation: what happens in the ‘black box’ the mind of the translator. (Input and output) 1)Psychological studies: cognitive science (a) perception (b) information processing (encoding and decoding of messages) ( c )memory 2)Language (concerned with psychological a social aspects) (a)psycholinguistics – the process in the mind of the translator focus on decoding and encoding (b)sociolinguistics – place SLT and TLT in their cultural contexts focus on the participants (nature of the message; how codes are used etc) (results made possible to create computer programmes that work in the case of simple systems such as METEO: weather forecast uses a relatively small vocabulary cf. Lecture 3. ) All translation is communication (and all communication is translation) The basic scheme (monolingual): 1/ receive signals containing messages in a communicative system 2/ deconstruct. 3/ reconstruct (vertical transfer e. g. historical epochs; horizontal transfer: e. g. social classes)–(cf. readers’ interpretation of a text) The basic scheme ( BILINGUAL ) The translator is a communicator, â€Å"a mediating agent† btw. 2 different languages – 2 different monolingual language communities; decodes message transmitted in one lang. and re-encodes it in another. The main diff. lies in the encoding, re-encoding process: †¢ the message must be re-encoded into a different language †¢ the same message as received †¢ aimed at a group of receivers who are not the same as the original sender  Faced by a text we have to work out 1) the semantic sense of words, sentences †¦ 2) its communicative value 3) its place in time and space 4) information about the participants involved both in its production and reception There are 6 questions to consider: 1 WHAT? – message contained in the text 2 WHY? – intention of the sender (purpose of the text issued; underlying structure : informing; persuading, flattering etc. but text usually possess more than a single function – multiple function – task of the receiver to find primary intention, function 3 WHEN? – time of communication realized in the text (e. g.historical context; past, present, future†¦) 4 HOW? – a) manner of delivery (serious, ironic); tenor of discourse b) medium of communication (channels: verbal, writing†¦); mode of discourse 5 WHERE? – place of communication (physical location realized in text) 6 WHO? Participants involved in communication (sender –source language, receiver –target language (reveal characteristics of speaker/writer as individual) Lets see the a model of communication in the case of translation proper: 1 translator receives signal 1 containing message 2 recognizes code 1 3 decodes signal 1 source language 4 retrieves message  5 comprehends message - 6 translator selects code 2 target language 7 encodes message by means of code 2 8 selects channel 9 transmits signal 2 containing message (Bell: 19). As a result: there are 2 codes, 2 signals 2 texts –2 sets of content (more than 1 message) as there is no 100% equivalence – 2 kinds of explanation Translation process: transformation of SL text into TL text by means of processes, which take place within memory 1) analysis of SL text (language specific) into a non-lang. specific, universal semantic representation (cf.  metatext) 2) synthesis of it into another lang. specific (TL) text Theory won’t solve translators’ problems but helps when looking for solutions in particular cases. (more conscious ). What is the unit of translation? Word, phrase, sentence, paragraph –but one has to have the whole text (with its special qualities) in mind when trying to find solutions! What is translation studies? A new academic discipline that is a) multilingual, b) interdisciplinary James Holmes defined it as â€Å"the complex of problems clustered round the phenomenon of translating and translation. It is really the discipline of the 1990’s: 1)a number of specialized translating and interpreting courses (in the UK. at least 20 postgraduate courses in 2000) and even more BA course at departments of translation in a number of European and non-European countries. / A smaller number of schools specialized in literary translation (but nearly everywhere in Europe! ) 2) conferences and workshops (organized by universities and international societies e. g. EST) 3) journals Babel (NL), Meta (Ca), Target (Israel/Belgium)†¦ 4) Publisher specialized on TS: Multilingual Matters, John Benjamins, Rodopi, Routledge, St. Jerome.

Samuel Beckett’s Waiting For Godot and The Theater of The Absurd Essay

With the appearance of Waiting for Godot at the Thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre de Babylone in Paris in 1953, the literary world was shaken by the arrival of a drama so different yet so thrilling that it gave rise to the "Theater of the Absurd". His contribution to this particular type of theater movement allows us to refer to him as the father of the genre. While other dramatists, such as Tom Stoppard, have also contributed to this genre, Beckett remains its single, most lofty figure. It is this type of theater that deals with the absurd aspects of life, to stress upon its native meaninglessness. It is the time and identity of characters that are usually vague or ambiguous in such plays from the theater of absurd. The plays are dreamy and impossible to implement in real life and the dialogues of such plays are irrational and make the play seem absurd because the whole structure of the play is in repetition. In this play, Samuel Beckett emphasizes upon human suffering. The play revolves primarily around Estragon and Vladimir who endlessly wait for something to help overcome their boredom and sins because they seek redemption as mentioned in the play. Godot can be assumed as one of the many wishes that Vladimir and Estragon wait for. Waiting for Godot is part of the ‘Theater of the Absurd’. This implies that it is meant to be irrational and pointless in nature since you do not have a proper moral and conclusion to the play, i.e., it is an open ended play. The readers and audiences can have many conclusions towards the end of the play. The concepts of drama, chronological plot, logical language, themes, and recognizable settings are features of drama that a play from the Theatre of Absurd does not have. We see how the characters of Vladimir and Estrago... ...s with their incoherent colloquy. And above than all, its theme is unexplained meaning that the play does not only have a single theme like adventure or action. â€Å"Waiting for Godot† is an absurd play for it is devoid of characterization and motivation. Though characters are present but are not recognizable for whatever they do and whatever they present is purposeless. Works Cited Beckett, Samuel. Waiting For Godot. 3rd ed. N.p.: CPI Group, 2006. Print. Vol. 1 of Samuel Beckett: The Complete Dramatic Works. 4 vols http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Absurdity-In-Waiting-For-Godot-868180.html http://www.gradesaver.com/waiting-for-godot/study-guide/about/ http://www.gradesaver.com/waiting-for-godot/q-and-a/why-is-waiting-for-godot-despite-its-absurdity-a-popular-play-109391 http://elitnotes.blogspot.in/2012/07/absurdity-in-waiting-for-godot-waiting.html Samuel Beckett’s Waiting For Godot and The Theater of The Absurd Essay With the appearance of Waiting for Godot at the Thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre de Babylone in Paris in 1953, the literary world was shaken by the arrival of a drama so different yet so thrilling that it gave rise to the "Theater of the Absurd". His contribution to this particular type of theater movement allows us to refer to him as the father of the genre. While other dramatists, such as Tom Stoppard, have also contributed to this genre, Beckett remains its single, most lofty figure. It is this type of theater that deals with the absurd aspects of life, to stress upon its native meaninglessness. It is the time and identity of characters that are usually vague or ambiguous in such plays from the theater of absurd. The plays are dreamy and impossible to implement in real life and the dialogues of such plays are irrational and make the play seem absurd because the whole structure of the play is in repetition. In this play, Samuel Beckett emphasizes upon human suffering. The play revolves primarily around Estragon and Vladimir who endlessly wait for something to help overcome their boredom and sins because they seek redemption as mentioned in the play. Godot can be assumed as one of the many wishes that Vladimir and Estragon wait for. Waiting for Godot is part of the ‘Theater of the Absurd’. This implies that it is meant to be irrational and pointless in nature since you do not have a proper moral and conclusion to the play, i.e., it is an open ended play. The readers and audiences can have many conclusions towards the end of the play. The concepts of drama, chronological plot, logical language, themes, and recognizable settings are features of drama that a play from the Theatre of Absurd does not have. We see how the characters of Vladimir and Estrago... ...s with their incoherent colloquy. And above than all, its theme is unexplained meaning that the play does not only have a single theme like adventure or action. â€Å"Waiting for Godot† is an absurd play for it is devoid of characterization and motivation. Though characters are present but are not recognizable for whatever they do and whatever they present is purposeless. Works Cited Beckett, Samuel. Waiting For Godot. 3rd ed. N.p.: CPI Group, 2006. Print. Vol. 1 of Samuel Beckett: The Complete Dramatic Works. 4 vols http://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Absurdity-In-Waiting-For-Godot-868180.html http://www.gradesaver.com/waiting-for-godot/study-guide/about/ http://www.gradesaver.com/waiting-for-godot/q-and-a/why-is-waiting-for-godot-despite-its-absurdity-a-popular-play-109391 http://elitnotes.blogspot.in/2012/07/absurdity-in-waiting-for-godot-waiting.html

Copyright Infringement

Copyright Learning Team Weekly Reflection LAW/421 Learning Team D Weekly Reflection Week three focused on copyright infringement, and the legal issues in cyberspace associated with copyright laws. Copyright infringement can be classified into three theories; direct, indirect, and vicarious. Direct is the most obvious form because the copyright owner can prove legal ownership of the work in question and that the infringer copied the work without permission. A facilitator in indirect theory of copyright infringement is liable for damages.The copyright owner must identify the direct infringer, and the facilitator must have knowledge of the infringement. The copyright infringement case against Napster was a landmark case that forced Napster, once a free subscription service, to re-emerge as a paid subscription service. This case changed the way music was bought. Contributory infringement was used against Napster to force them to shut down and change their business model. Understanding th e defense to infringement claims, specifically fair use can be complex. Fair use is the most common defense of copyright infringement.Under the fair use defense, some infringement is permitted if the device can be used in a significant non-infringing way, such as a VCR. With the digital age and the growth of the Internet applying the copyright law has become more difficult for the courts. Photography, music, and software are the biggest areas affected by copyright infringement and issues dealing with cyberspace. Formats such as MP3 have made it easier for infringers’ to record audio and data files much faster than before, which can make it harder to catch the infringer or facilitators.Software has also become increasingly popular for unauthorized duplication. iTunes has stepped up to adhere to the laws protecting copyright by implementing safeguards to prevent illegal downloads. Digital photography and social networking have opened up new dimensions of copyright infringement issues for photographers. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act has made strides in protecting copyright holders in the digital age by holding third parties responsible and going after parties that illegally download copyrighted aterial. Given that technology is proceeding at a lightning pace, one can only imagine how the music and movie industries are grappling with keeping as much as the profits as possible from their creative works. Although challenging for lawmakers, the advancement of technology in recent years has led to the culmination of new laws and precedent in protection of intellectual property. The Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980 afforded protection to computer software programs.Since then, appellate courts have suggested patents instead of copyrights provide the most appropriate form of intellectual property protection. Copyright infringement and protection is an important issue for all businesses small and large. Most large businesses started out as small busin esses that had a good idea that changed everything. Many small businesses don’t own patents or copyrights, but as information becomes more and more valuable parts of businesses they are becoming more of a concern. The most valuable part of most companies is their intellectual property.The franchisor must give full disclosure and details that relate to any part of the franchise or company in question under certain terms and conditions. It’s also important to remember to check and see whether the franchiser has established another franchisee or any other promissory agreements. Patent and Trademark lawyers are familiar in these matters and should be consulted upon buying a company with valuable information or if your own company or if patents and copyrights get involved (Steingold, 2005).

Fraud and Unjustified Conjectures in Dora An Analysis of a...

Many aspects of our lives, including culture and religion, are fabricated on the basis of conjectures. Although these facts may remain unproven, little harm is inflicted from the possibility of misinformation. Contrarily, in the case of science, the smallest error can lead to severely misguided results and an inability to reach a solution. Dora An Analysis of a Case of Hysteria by Sigmund Freud exemplifies this situation, as Freud reveals an incomplete analysis relying on a slew of unjustified conjectures. During Dora’s time of treatment, Freud consistently ignores her denials and impresses his frequently outlandish theories on her, which ultimately leads to her early termination of treatment. Freud fails to cure Dora due to his flawed†¦show more content†¦He continues by comparing himself to an archaeologist for restoring â€Å"what is missing, taking the best models known to [him] from other analyses† (7). With this eloquent metaphor, he’s simply tryin g to validate his use of conjectures and although he claims to inform the reader upon his use of assumptions, the fact remains that his analysis is partially formed on the basis of fabrication. It appears as though Freud is merely trying to convince the reader to trust his diagnosis regardless of its legitimacy as is repeated later with Dora. During one of the first treatments, Dora recounts an unfavorable situation in which Herr K. arranges a meet between Dora, Frau K. and himself. Against Dora’s knowledge Herr K. convinces Frau K. to stay at home to be alone with Dora. Upon her arrival, Herr K. pulls â€Å"down the outside shutters [†¦] and, instead of going out the open door, suddenly [clasps] the girl to him and [presses] a kiss upon her lips† (21). Freud immediately begins to analyze the situation in stating the strangeness of Dora’s reaction. Instead of eliciting sexual excitement, the encounter evokes a â€Å"violent feeling of disgust† (21) and the need to flee. Freud states that any person â€Å"in whom an occasion for sexual excitement elicited feelings that were preponderantly or exclusively unpleasurable† (22) is undoubtedly hysterical. With this claim, he gives no concrete evidence to support this theory except his limited knowledge on